Town garden design, planting and upkeep since 2011
Gardens made, kept on file.
Loam & Ledger is Ruth Pellow and Idris Kamal. We design and plant town gardens, then keep a file on each one for as long as it grows.
The walk round
On foot, first.
Nothing is drawn until we have walked the plot with its owner and a tape. Twelve readings went into this file that morning, and none of them is a guess.
- Readings12
- Pits3
- Photographs2
Soil pits A and B
- Topsoil, dark loam
- Subsoil, sandy clay
- Water, the drainage test
Circled numbers are the readings in the table
Site readings
| No. | Reading | Figure |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Plot, wall to wallalong the line of the path | 18.4 × 7.2 m |
| 02 | Fall towards the houseback wall to door sill | 310 mm |
| 03 | Side passage, clear widthfor barrows and bags | 860 mm |
| 04 | Topsoil depthpit A, by the shed | 280 mm |
| 05 | Soil pHaverage of three pits | 6.8 |
| 06 | Drainage in one hourpit B, filled to 300 mm | 22 mm |
| 07 | Sun in Junenorth border, against the wall | 7.5 h |
| 08 | Sun in Decemberthe bed by the house | 0 h |
| 09 | East wall heightbrick, sound, lime mortar | 2.1 m |
| 10 | Old slabs to keepstacked by the shed | 14 |
| 11 | Rose on the north wallkept and pruned hard | 1 |
| 12 | Shed and bramblesout before planting | 2 loads |
Taken by Ruth Pellow and Idris Kamal


- Top · June 2025
- The view from the back door, two summers on.
- Below · 3 March 2023
- The same view on the morning of the walk.
The plan
Ink on tracing paper, at 1:50.
Ruth draws on tracing paper laid over the survey. Idris checks every bed against the readings, and the plan in the file is the one the garden was built from.
- Project
- Walled town garden, 18.4 × 7.2 m
- Drawing scale
- 1:50 on an A2 sheet
- What the plan holds
- 22 plantings in five beds, with the levels
- Outcome
- Built from revision C in October 2023
- A House bed, shade
- B North border
- C South border
- D Back bed
- E Path edges: Pen a, Nas t, Alc m
- Nar t and Tul b under every bed
- Practice
- Loam & LedgerThe soil and the file of every garden we make
- File
- 041
- Drawing
- Planting plan, 9 Tanner’s Walk
- Client
- Leonard Ashby
- Scale
- 1:50 at A2
- Revision
- C, 14 April 2023
- Drawn · checked
- Ruth Pellow · Idris Kamal


Planting list
Planting list · 9 Tanner’s Walk
- All beds
- A, House bed
- B, North border
- C, South border
- D, Back bed
- E, Path edges
- All groups
- Structure
- Perennials
- Grasses
- Ground cover
- Bulbs
- Any month
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
| Picture | Code | Plant | Bed | No. | JFMAMJJASOND | Height, m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax b | Taxus baccataYew, clipped to domes | A B C D | 5 | 1.20 | ||
| Ros m | Rosa ‘Madame Alfred Carrière’Climbing rose, cream | B | 1 | 4.50 | ||
| Sel w | Selinum wallichianumMilk parsley | B | 7 | 1.20 | ||
| Ach f | Achillea filipendulina ‘Parker’s Variety’Yarrow, ochre | B C | 15 | 1.00 | ||
| Hel s | Helenium ‘Sahin’s Early Flowerer’Sneezeweed, rust | C | 12 | 0.90 | ||
| Pen a | Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Hameln’Fountain grass | E | 18 | 0.60 | ||
| Cal k | Calamagrostis × acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’Feather reed grass | D | 9 | 1.50 | ||
| Nas t | Nassella tenuissimaPony-tail grass | E | 20 | 0.50 | ||
| Des g | Deschampsia cespitosa ‘Goldtau’Tufted hair grass | B | 11 | 0.70 | ||
| Hak m | Hakonechloa macraJapanese forest grass | A | 8 | 0.35 | ||
| Rud f | Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’Coneflower, gold | C | 9 | 0.60 | ||
| Ech v | Echinacea ‘Virgin’Coneflower, white | B | 7 | 0.60 | ||
| Ane h | Anemone × hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’Japanese anemone, white | A | 6 | 1.20 | ||
| Hyd a | Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’Hydrangea, cream | A | 3 | 1.20 | ||
| Dig l | Digitalis luteaSmall yellow foxglove | A | 9 | 0.60 | ||
| Hem b | Hemerocallis ‘Burning Daylight’Day lily, orange | C | 5 | 0.80 | ||
| Cro g | Crocosmia ‘George Davison’Montbretia, yellow | C | 10 | 0.70 | ||
| Eup c | Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfeniiSpurge, lime green | C | 3 | 1.20 | ||
| Alc m | Alchemilla mollisLady’s mantle | E | 14 | 0.40 | ||
| Ger m | Geranium macrorrhizum ‘White-Ness’Cranesbill, white | A | 15 | 0.30 | ||
| Epi s | Epimedium × versicolor ‘Sulphureum’Barrenwort, pale yellow | A | 7 | 0.30 | ||
| Nar t | Narcissus ‘Thalia’Daffodil, white | A B C D | 120 | 0.35 | ||
| Tul b | Tulipa ‘Ballerina’Tulip, orange | C | 60 | 0.50 | ||
| Ame l | Amelanchier lamarckiiSnowy mespilus, multi-stem | D | 1 | 4.00 | ||
Nothing in this list matches. | ||||||
| All 24 kinds, planted 10 to 12 October 2023 | 375 | |||||
Showing 1–20 of 24 kinds
Every plant, and where it went.
Each kind with its bed, its count and the months it earns its place. The six the garden leans on are photographed; the rest carry their symbol from the plan.
- Kinds24
- Plants375
- Photographed6






The year
A year of small jobs.
Written for this garden and no other. Jobs with a filled marker are the ones we came to do ourselves in the first year.
- Months12
- Jobs37
- On our visits11
Seasons chart · 9 Tanner’s Walk
A chart of the five plant groups across the twelve months, with every job pinned to its month by number. The lists under each quarter give every job in full.
January
- 1Check the tree ties, one of our visits
- 2Note gaps and losses, one of our visits
- 3Take the frost frame
February
- 4Cut grasses to a hand’s height
- 5Clear last year’s stems
- 6Tie in the rose
March
- 7Mulch the beds, one of our visits
- 8First feed, one of our visits
- 9Take the spring frame, one of our visits
- 10Split the heleniums, every third year
April
- 11Weed while it’s easy
- 12Stake the milk parsley
- 13Watch the tulips go over
May
- 14Chop the heleniums by a third, one of our visits
- 15Stake the tall ones, one of our visits
- 16Water the young plugs
June
- 17Deadhead the rose
- 18Take the summer frame
- 19Water in dry spells
July
- 20Deadhead the yarrow
- 21Water in dry spells
- 22Leave the grasses be
August
- 23Clip the yews, one of our visits
- 24Check the watering, one of our visits
- 25Take the late-summer frame
September
- 26Collect milk-parsley seed
- 27Plant narcissi in the gaps
- 28Note what flopped
October
- 29Fill the gaps, one of our visits
- 30Leave the seed heads standing
- 31Hand over the file, one of our visits
November
- 32Rake leaves off the crowns
- 33Clean and oil the shears
- 34Lift the tulips if they sulk
December
- 35Leave it alone
- 36Walk round for the bones
- 37Write up the year
Done on one of our visits, first year onlyThe owner’s job
Six visits, then it was his.
We came back through the first year to chop, stake, clip and fill, then handed the file over with the keys to the shed.
| Date | Work | Who | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Oct 2023 | Planting, third day; watering in | Ruth, Idris | 7 |
| 9 Jan 2024 | Winter walk: ties, gaps, the drain | Ruth | 2 |
| 26 Mar 2024 | Mulch, first feed, the first frame | Idris | 4 |
| 21 May 2024 | Chop the heleniums, stake the tall ones | Ruth | 3 |
| 13 Aug 2024 | Clip the yews, check the watering | Idris | 3 |
| 8 Oct 2024 | Fill eleven gaps, hand over the file | Ruth, Idris | 5 |
| First year on site | 24 |
First year
“I’d never kept a garden before, and every March the file tells me what this one wants next.”

Example portrait and words
- Six visits in the first yearThen the garden and its file were his to keep.
- Ruth rings each MarchTo go through the year’s first jobs before they start.
- Still on our August roundWe clip his five yews on a dry day every summer.

Photographs
Same spot, every season.
A brass pin by the bench marks where the tripod stands. Four times a year Leonard takes one frame from it and posts it to us for the file, and each season comes with its own short list of jobs.

Spring
March to May
Taken on 24 March 2025, with the narcissi out and the beds cut back.
- Mulch the beds
- Stake the milk parsley
- Chop the heleniums by a third

Early summer
June to July
Taken on 17 June 2025, the week the first umbellifers opened.
- Deadhead the rose
- Water in dry spells
- Deadhead the yarrow

Late summer
August to October
Taken on 26 August 2025, the grasses in seed and the heleniums at their best.
- Clip the yews
- Collect milk-parsley seed
- Plant narcissi in the gaps

Winter
November to February
Taken on 13 January 2026, frost on the seed heads we left standing.
- Rake leaves off the crowns
- Check the tree ties
- Cut grasses to a hand’s height
The practice in figures
- 63gardens made since 2011
- 58still visited once a year
- 4,212plants set in the ground in 2025
- 14years the oldest file has run
Example figures for this study, counted from 2011 to 2025: two or three gardens a year until 2021, and eight a year since. The growers, makers and prizes below are example marks.
- TansymoorPerennials
- LarchcoteTrees
- HollowmereGarden prize 2024
- SallowmillJoinery
- TallowbyStone since 1898
- FallowcombeNursery
- Plot & PaleQuarterly
Keeper’s notes
For the next pair of hands.

Gardens outlast owners and designers. The last pages of every file are plain notes for whoever kneels here after us.
- Written
- October 2024, at the handover
- Kept
- In the back of the file, with a copy at the workroom
- Signed
- Ruth Pellow and Idris Kamal
Keeper’s notes
- 01Feb
Cut the grasses to a hand’s height, never lower. The fountain grass sulks if it is scalped.
Idris - 02Mar
The drain by the back door floods after heavy rain. The anemones there like it; nothing else will.
Ruth - 03May
Chop the heleniums by a third in the last week of May, or they lie across the path by August.
Ruth - 04Aug
Clip the yews once, on a dry day, and leave them a little fuller at the base than the top.
Idris - 05Oct
Leave the seed heads standing. The wrens use them, and they look their best with frost on.
Ruth - 06Always
The tripod mark is the brass pin by the bench’s left foot. Stand there, lens at 1.4 m, and keep the wall level.
Idris
Pictured: Ruth setting the plugs, Idris reading the list, 11 October 2023.
Your garden
Every file starts with a letter.
Tell us where the garden is and what you would like from it. We will ring you to fix a morning for the site walk.

What happens next
- A callWe ring to ask about the plot and fix a morning for the walk.
- The site walkA morning on the plot with you and a tape. It costs nothing.
- A written quoteWithin a fortnight, with the walk’s readings already in your file.
Pictured: Ruth and Idris at the workroom table in Mill Yard, where every file is kept.